During web penetration testing, ethical hackers meticulously analyze the security posture of web applications, utilizing a combination of automated tools and manual testing techniques. They probe for common vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and insecure configurations, while also delving into more complex issues such as business logic flaws. By exploiting these vulnerabilities, testers provide organizations with valuable insights into potential security risks and recommend remediation steps to strengthen their defenses. This proactive approach helps organizations identify and address security weaknesses before they can be exploited by malicious actors, ultimately safeguarding the integrity and confidentiality of their web applications and the data they handle.